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Location
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Latitude |
300.2' - 320.5' |
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Longitude |
750 to 770.45’
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East |
Kullu district of Himachal
Pradesh |
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West |
Gurdaspur district of Panjab
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North East |
Lahul & Spiti district of
Himachal Pradesh |
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North |
Chamba district of Himachal
Pradesh |
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South
East |
Mandi district of
Himachal Pradesh |
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South |
Una Hamirpur district of
Himachal Pradesh |
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Altitude |
400 to 5500m |
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Kangra Climate and Rainfal
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Kangra district is having a topography that some of the
parts like Milwan at 400 m altitude, while area of Bara
Bhangal are at the altitude of 5500 m. Indora block of
Kangra district falls in sub-humid sub-tropical zone
where annual precipitation works out about 1000 mm and
mean temperature of about 240 C, Dehragopipur and Nurpur
blocks fall under humid sub-tropical zone where the
annual rainfall is between 900-2350 mm and mean
temperature about 200C to 240C. Palampur and Dharamsala
fall under wet temperate zone where the temperature
ranges from 150C to 190C and annual rainfall is about
2500 mm (average of last fifty five years). Other parts
of the Kangra district fall under hill area where the
mean annual temperature varies from 130C to 200C and
annual rainfall is 1800- 3000 mm. |
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Kangra Soils Texture
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To Top>> |
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The soils of the Palam Valley are leached acidic heavy
soils with medium fertility status. The soils of Kangra
and Nurpur valley are light textured with neutral pH
with good fertility status. The soils of Changar region
are coarse textured pebble embedded shallow soils with
low water holding capacity, undulating / steep
topography and poor fertility status. The soils of
Shiwalik foothill region are light textured well drained
with poor fertility status. Bias Basin soils are deep
alluvial silty loam with neutral pH and high fertility
status. |
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Kangra Land Holding
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In district Kangra during 1997, there were 1,85,657
operational land holdings under which 2,09,712 hectares
area was cultivated with average size of 1.13 ha. Out of
these land holdings marginal farmers contributed
1,59,745 holdings (86.04%), with an area of 96,202 ha.,
small farmers 20,137 holdings (10.85%) with an area of
58,154 ha, and big farmers had 68 land holdings (0.04%)
with an area of 5,464 ha. rest of 3.07% were semi and
medium farmers with holdings ranging from 1.9 to 49.9
ha. |
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Kangra Land Utilization
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Total Geographical Area |
5,74,700 ha. |
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Net Cultivated Area |
1,20,709 ha. (21%) |
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Area under Forest |
2,33,046 ha. (41%) |
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Barren and Unculturable Land |
37,123 ha. (6%) |
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Permanent Pasture and Other Grazing Land |
40,128 ha. (7%) |
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Land Put to Non Agriculture Use |
75,823 ha. (13%) |
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Culturable Waste Land |
50,026 ha. (9%) |
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Current Fallows |
7,552 ha. (1%) |
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Other Fallows |
10,293 ha. (2%) |
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Kangra Population
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| Male |
6,60,224 |
| Female |
6,78,312 |
| Urban |
72,174 (5.39% of Distt.) |
| Rural |
12,66,362 (94.61% of
Distt.) |
| Density : |
233 per sq. km. |
| Decennial Growth rate
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14.0% |
| Total No. of female :
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1027 (per thousand male) |
| Families Living Below
Poverty Line : |
63,972
Nos. (24.07% of Distt.) |
| Total Households :
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2,65,740 Nos. |
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Kangra Administrative Structure
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| No. of Census
Villages |
3869 |
| Number of Gram
Panchayats |
732 |
| Development Blocks |
14 |
| Towns |
08 |
| Sub Tehsils |
05 |
| Tehsils |
14 |
| Sub Divsions |
08 |
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Kangra Agro Ecological
Situation
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District Kangra, which comprises of area within three
agro-ecological zones has further been divided into 6
agro-ecological situations on the bases of variations in
altitude, topography, precipitation (rainfall & snow),
thermal regime, soil type, irrigation facilities and
land use. The details of area falling under different
AESs are given as under: |
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| AES-1 |
Rainfed, Moderately
Plain area with High temperature |
| AES-2 |
Riverbed high
temperature low rainfall area. |
| AES-3 |
Rainfed subtropical
“Changer” area with Low rainfall. |
| AES-4 |
Moderate rainfall, low
temperature, irrigated area. |
| AES-5 |
High rainfall, acidic
soils, hail storm prone area. |
| AES-6 |
Grassland, meadows and
other snow blessed area of high hills temperate |
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About Kangra Marketing Services
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An
efficient agricultural marketing system guarantees the
farmers, better price for farm products. Therefore to
provide better market facilities to farmers there are
1037 Agricultural co-operative societies working in the
district. All the co-operative societies are doing good
jobs.
The State Marketing Board is also playing a vital role
to the need of farmers. There are 5 nos. of Agriculture
Regulated Market in the district and 5 Nos. of Tehsil
marketing societies in the district. Beside this one
milk-chilling centre has been setup at Dhagbar where the
milk of the area is being collected and marketed. Four
Fruit preservation plants and a sericulture plant have
been setup in public and private sector where related
produce is being processed and catering to the need of
farmers by providing them good prices.
The road network is well served in the district by
connecting various markets of the district as well as
adjoining district of the State and abroad. |
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