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Orientation
Program on Agriculture and Allied Areas to the Students of Amritha School
of Journalism, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu Organised at
MANAGE(17-26 October, 2005)
Orientation
programme on agriculture and allied areas to the students of Amrita School
of Journalism, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu was organized during 17-26 October, 2005 at MANAGE for 14
participants (1 faculty & 13 students). All these participants were
from nonagricultural backgrounds like economics, multimedia, journalism
English literature etc. The course was developed based for agriculture and
allied areas with the following objectives. OBJECTIVES:
1.
To understand the critical importance of agriculture and allied
areas. 2.
To develop basic knowledge on the elements and practices of
agriculture and allied areas. 3.
To appreciate the problems related to agriculture and allied areas
to promote farmer’s interest. COURSE
DESIGN
10 days tailor made module was
designed keeping the nonagricultural background of the participants in
view and also future challenges of journalists in agriculture and allied
areas. The module was developed to orient the fundamental items by
covering 29 topics on agriculture; horticulture, animal husbandry,
fisheries and general topics related to agriculture and allied areas in
addition to 2 field visits. To
make the participants more understand the following mechanism was adopted.
TRAINING
METHODOLOGY:
1.
Lectures with audio visual aids 2.
Interactive sessions 3. Exposure visits 4.
Brainstorming sessions were organized at the end of each day on the
topics dealt. 5.
Before starting of the each session 5 minutes orientation was given
on the terminology used in each topic. 6.
Every day morning (before starting of the class) 2 minutes
presentation was given by each participant on lessons dealt during
previous day. 7.
Guest faculty was briefed about the background of the participants
and also the level of training to be given. INAUGURATION
OF THE PROGRAMME
The course was inaugurated by
Sri K.V. Satyanarayana, IAS, Director General, MANAGE along with Dr.
M.N.Reddy, Director (Agricultural Extension & Communication) and
Coordinator of the programme and
Sri Venkat Pulapaka, Head of Amritha School of Journalism. The details of
the 10 days programme organized for agriculture and allied areas was
explained below. TOPICS DEALT AGRICULTURE
:
The important factors for crop production were dealt under agriculture.
Main topics covered were importance of climatic factors in agriculture,
management of soil, nutrients, water, crop and plant protection. Under climatic factors the difference between weather and climate, importance of weather forecasts and the important elements like rainfall, solar radiation, temperature, wind speed, wind direction and relative humidity which influence the crop growth and yields of all crops were discussed.
Land utilization, soil survey types and objectives, soil sampling
objectives and procedures, soil analysis, interpretation of results,
electrical conductivity and PH were explained under soils. To get more
clarity soil analysis was demonstrated in the classroom with the kit
developed by ANGRAU scientists for the farmers. Integrated
water management, Integrated nutrient management, Integrated pest
management for Integrated crop management were dealt in detail for
different crops. HORTICULTURE
:
The main things covered in this area were importance of horticulture (including fruits, vegetables, flowers, medicinal & aromatic plants) in present scenario, production, post-harvest management and processing of important vegetables and fruits, difference between horticulture & field crops, different propagation techniques & export potentialities. LIVESTOCK
:
Livestock Importance,
production management strategies, fodder production strategies etc. were
dealt under livestock. Under poultry management rearing of layer birds,
Japanese quails, ducks, turkeys on backyard, emu birds, guinea fowls were
highlighted.
FISHERIES
:
Participants were oriented on the importance of fish cultivation,
pre-process handling of aquaculture products, management practices
influencing product quality, packaging, transport etc.
AGRICULTURAL
MARKETING: To alert the future journalists about the present challenges in marketing of agricultural & allied produce not only in international markets but also in domestic markets, one session on market led extension – challenges and future strategy for farmers & extension system was organized. Subsequently one field visit to ‘Mehdipatnam Rythu Bazar’ was organized to explain about the Marketing Concept developed for farmers. LAWS:
Awareness was created
on laws related to agricultural inputs i.e seed act, fertilizer control
order & insecticide act which is a prerequisite for journalists.
GENERAL TOPICS :
Participants were also enlightened on the importance of organic farming not only in the light of WTO but also for sustainable agriculture, which is the need for the present day cultivation. Participants were exposed to the management of agricultural extension systems existed in the country both past and the present. The benefits of the new dimensions in agricultural extension management were explained in detail with ATMA model. One session on women in agriculture was organized for bringing the women into mainstream. The approach of extension has been changed from individual to group under the new dimensions of agricultural extension management. Keeping the participants future reporting need in view a session on farmers organization was arranged. Awareness was created to the participants on WTO and its implications on Indian agriculture. Participants were oriented on ITKs for reorienting our research efforts based on ITKs keeping the traditional wisdom existed with the Indian farmers to break through the stagnation of agriculture in the country. The present day challenge of the farmers is the availability of the information in time. To reduce the time lag in information participants were also oriented on utilization of information technology in farm journalism. Participants were oriented in “Farm Journalism in Agriculture” for reporting the issues of agriculture and allied areas on what to report? How to report? And when to report? for the benefit of farmers, planners and administrators. FIELD
VISITS
Based on the extension principle ‘Seeing Is Believing’ one field visit to crop cafeteria of ANGRAU farm having field crops, horticultural plants, forestry plants and fodder crops was organized to create an awareness about farm activities. Another field visit was organized to meteorological laboratory of ARI for orienting them on measuring weather elements like rainfall, temperature etc.
VALEDICTORY SESSION: Sri K.V. Satyanarayana, IAS, Director General, MANAGE along with Dr. M.N.Reddy, Director (Agricultural Extension & Communication) and Coordinator of the programme and Sri Venkat Pulapaka, Head of Amritha School of Journalism attended the valedictory session. DG, MANAGE interacted with the participants on overall view of the programme and Director (Agricultural Extension & Communication) and Coordinator of the programme Dr. M.N.Reddy distributed the certificates OVERALL
OBSERVATIONS OF THE COURSE:
The overall observation of the course is that the participants
appreciated the technical sessions, where theory was taught coupled with
hands on experience (practicals) on the field.
And the technical sessions, where only theory was taught did not
attract the participants; for example sessions on IPM / INM / irrigation
management etc. Besides the technical subjects the general topics like
women in agriculture, post harvest technologies were highly appreciated. This implies that the level of understanding of the
participants was less on the topics that are purely technical and demands
comprehension of background knowledge. These observations indicate that
practical exposure should be given more weight-age in future courses. The
overall rating of the course was 8.64 and over all design of the
course was 8.43 FOLLOW
UP ACTION:
Keeping
these observations in view the course will be designed and shall be
announced to all the universities of general journalism.
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